What does it mean when it comes to parasites in the human body? In medicine, parasites are called various micro- and macro-pathogenic organisms that are like parasites inside or outside their host, getting good food from it.
Such parasites include a large family of pathogens of infectious, somatic and parasitic diseases of humans: helminths (worms), viruses, fungi, insects, bacteria, protozoa, rickettsiae and others.
Human parasitic diseases are caused by arthropods, helminths, multicellular parasites and protozoa - plasmodia, lamblia, trichomonas and toxoplasma.
Mechanism of transmission of parasitic pathogens
Parasites from the external environment enter the human body in different ways. For example, helminths enter the digestive tract through contaminated hands, insufficiently washed greens, vegetables, berries and fruits. After the introduction of some or other parasites into the body, a person begins to suffer from ascariasis, toxocariasis, enterobiasis, echinococcosis, alveococcosis. In the environment, parasite larvae and eggs can often be found in water or soil contaminated with feces.
At low temperatures or drying, the parasites do not die, they retain their stability for many years. Young children become infected through contact with infected toys, laundry, sand from sand pits. The highest risk of contracting parasitic diseases is observed in those who prefer to enjoy everything.
And also in the category of people who do not respect personal and industrial hygiene. Pork as well as beef ribs (teniaza and teniarinoses) enter through the mouth into the digestive tract with meat products that have not been sufficiently heat treated. Fish that are insufficiently thermally processed or slightly salted can become infected with plague larvae (the causative agent of opisthorchiasis) and broadband. The same goes for fish roe deer.
In some countries with hot and humid climates, some parasites (filariae and dirofilariae) are transmitted through the bites of mussels, ticks, mosquitoes and fleas. In medicine, there is such a name - reinvasion. This is a parasitic condition of people who have a habit of biting their nails. Medical statistics claim that every person on earth at least once in his life suffers a parasitic infestation, mostly at the age of 14 years.
Parasites in the human body - symptoms of diseases
Today, medicine has data on 250 species of helminths that parasitize a person's skin, digestive system, and tissues and internal organs. While in the intestine, they provoke acute pain of varying intensity, discomfort in the abdominal cavity; on this basis, the patient experiences nausea, vomiting, insufficiently formed stools or constipation.
Helminths cause the development of diabetes mellitus, arthritis, eye diseases, cholecystitis, cystitis, hepatitis, urethritis, pancreatitis, myocarditis, pneumonia (pneumonia). It makes no sense now to describe the symptoms of all the diseases listed above, the description of which is available on the relevant pages of the site.
Parasites, by taking food from their host, cause a lack of iron, protein, potassium, amino acids, manganese, vitamins and many other useful trace elements in his body. Against this background, patients complain of general weakness, severe fatigue, headache. Even with good nutrition, these patients lose weight. But sometimes overweight occurs with metabolic disorders that occur with some helminthiasis: bovine tapeworm and broadband.
Nails and hair become dull and brittle. Continuing poor health coupled with a lack of B vitamins can lead to anxiety, irritability and unexplained irritability in adults. And in children, behavioral appropriateness is observed. Pathogens that parasitize the liver cause poor sleep with frequent awakenings in the morning. Patients have impaired memory, they poorly assimilate educational materials, communication with others is somewhat difficult.
Cysticercus of the swine bar enters the brain tissue, contributing to the onset of convulsive seizures as epileptic. There are also violations of speech and vision, movement and sensitivity, drowsiness and hallucination, loss of consciousness. The abundance of severe symptoms often leads doctors to suspect the formation of brain tumors.
Patients complain of interruptions (arrhythmia) in the work of the heart, palpitations, itching of the skin with redness on its surface. The presence of parasite larvae in the lungs causes the development of obstructive bronchitis and even bronchial asthma. The bronchial tree is often affected by the larvae of ascaris and toxocara, cysticercus or swine tapeworm eggs.
Rarely, parasites infect the inner layers of the skin, causing disturbances in the form of crawling and noise. All types of pathogens of parasitic diseases are able to actively suppress the protective properties of the host organism. The mechanism of pathology consists in the production of anti-enzymes by parasites that prevent digestion.
On this basis, intestinal infections appear, acute respiratory diseases, poisoning and colds, there is a real risk of developing oncological pathologies. A clinical blood test shows signs of anemia, eosinophilia, folate, protein, vitamin B12, and iron deficiency.
With different helminthiasis, the symptoms listed above and a few others are noticed. It all depends on the location of the parasites. Eye diseases are possible: uveitis, conjunctivitis, damage to the lens and retina, and even complete loss of vision.
Diagnosis of parasites in the human body
Before prescribing a course of treatment, the attending physician thoroughly examines the patient to clarify the diagnosis of the disease. In this he will be assisted by the bacteriological examination of the feces, in which the eggs of the helminths are found; in the conjunctival sac, swine tapeworm larvae are often isolated. Roundworms grown for a long time, several tens of centimeters, fly out of the rectum with an active physical exercise or strain.
Eggs and larvae of all types of parasites are found by examining feces under a microscope. However, there are often difficulties in identifying the causative agents of the disease. They may not be visible in the feces. A biochemical blood test shows the presence of class G immunoglobulin and the state of immunity, which decreases when the parasites are affected. But this can not serve as an indicator of the type of pathogen.
Therefore, the research result may remain positive for several years. Of course, the presence in the body of a large accumulation of parasites leads to a significant decrease in immunity, a decrease in the titer of immunoglobulins or their complete absence. Class M immunoglobulin is found in the acute period of invasion, but within a short period of time. The presence of this immunoglobulin reliably indicates the presence of parasites in the body.
How to get rid of parasites in the body
The doctor prescribes treatment mainly for patients who have obvious signs of parasitic infection: use of unwashed vegetables and (or) fruits, herbs, poorly processed slices, contact with animals, finger sucking and nail biting. In each case, the doctor individually prescribes complex treatment, as improper therapy often leads to serious complications.
For example, taking swine flu medication can lead to the disintegration of the pathogen and the spread of its parts to various organs and the consequent consequences.
Special preparations offer the simplest removal of parasites. The treatment regimen is developed individually, taking into account the type of pathogen, possible side effects and the age of the patient. Usually, two or more courses of conservative therapy are performed at three-week intervals. Probiotics actively help in the fight against parasites that have invaded the body, they normalize the active microflora. Natural fermented milk products - fermented fermented milk, kefir and others - also help. The decomposition products of parasites (toxins) are effectively removed from the body by a group of enterosorbents.
If a patient develops rash and allergic reactions, antihistamines are added to the main treatment.
Folk remedies for parasites in the human body
Traditional medicine has many medicines and prescriptions against parasites. Our ancestors, lacking modern medicine, successfully bred helminths with garlic, onion, pumpkin seeds, pumpkin oil, red pepper, ginger, mustard, horseradish, bitter wormwood, cloves, black walnuts and manchu, avran, tansy, pomegranate peel, chanterelles (mushrooms), carrots and strawberries.
Calendula, Saussurea, grape leaves, lespedets, sauerkraut, lobster and dill seeds, strawberries, birch leaves help remove the simplest parasites.
Traditional medicine recipes for parasites
- Recipe # 1.Chop a medium onion, pour a glass of boiling water into a thermos and leave for 12 hours, then filter. Drink all the contents on an empty stomach the next morning.
- Receta Nr. 2.Mix 100 g of crushed pumpkin seeds with 100 g of sugar. Take orally in the morning before breakfast for 3 tbsp. spoons of the mixture and immediately drink 3 tbsp. spoons of castor oil.
- Recipe number 3.Pour a glass of boiling water over 2 tbsp. spoons of crushed wormwood leaves, leave for three hours, drain. Treat for 10 days in a row, taking 3 teaspoons in the morning on an empty stomach.
- Recipe no. 4.Used for patients with sensitive stomach. Insist 6 hours taken in 2 tbsp. tablespoons chamomile and buckthorn peel in a glass of boiling water. Filter and drink the entire infusion in the morning on an empty stomach.
- Recipe # 5.Mix 1 tsp. oak bark, buckthorn, tansy and medicinal chamomile. Insist the mixture for 6 hours in half a liter of boiling water. Filter and drink 100 ml in the morning before breakfast. Treatment in all cases is long - from 40 to 90 days. Despite the fact that the effectiveness of herbal products is lower than that of pharmaceutical preparations, they improve the functioning of the liver and gastrointestinal tract, the general condition of the patient and do not allow re-infection. Choleretic plants remove parasites from the gallbladder and ducts.
- Recipe # 6.Used for breeding protozoa. 1 tbsp. Pour the chopped sauce with a glass of boiling water, leave to infuse for three hours and filter. 1 tbsp. l3 r / d before meal in 30-40 minutes.
- Recipe # 7.Also from protozoa. The composition includes equal parts of crushed herbs with mint and cinnamon, elecampane root and immortal sand flowers. We insist for 3 hours (2 tablespoons of the mixture in 500 ml of boiling water). ⅓ cup three times a day for a month before meals for 1 hour.
If there is no complete cure, repeat the course of therapy.